The Negotiator's Dilemma

Strategy Simulation

Simulation Overview

The Negotiator’s Dilemma describes the core tension negotiators face between creating value through cooperation and claiming value through competition. In the simulation, players repeatedly choose whether to cooperate or compete in a multi-round prisoner’s dilemma, where mutual cooperation yields collective gains but each individual is also tempted to defect for personal advantage.

Players

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Multiplayer


Languages

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English


Simulation Time

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Total Time: 1-1.25 hours

Intro 15 minutes, Gameplay 15-30 minutes, Debrief 30 minutes


Accessibility

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WCAG 2.1 Compliance


Price

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$165 per person

Simulation Categories

The Story

how to play
decisions
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Imagine stepping into a world where every move you make—quiet, simple, just a click—signals a message to three other players. You don’t know their names. You don’t know their intentions. You can’t talk to them—at least not at first. All you know is that your goal is simple yet unforgiving: maximize your own score.


The simulation, at first glance, seems deceptively simple: choose to cooperate or compete each round. But beneath this surface lies a classic multi-round prisoner’s dilemma, where the tension between creating value and claiming value defines every interaction. Cooperation creates joint gain. Competition risks a destructive spiral.


Players enter the simulation having first experimented in Practice Mode, where they learn how to detect patterns, anticipate strategies, and probe the tendencies of eight iconic negotiation styles—including Grim Trigger, Tit for Tat, Slow to Trust, and Random.


But Practice Mode is just the warm-up.


When Play Mode begins, four people are thrown together in a fast-paced, timed, 10-round negotiation cycle. Scores shift instantly. Suspicion builds. The payoff matrix looms large on screen, reminding everyone how much there is to gain—and how quickly it can be lost.


Then come the bonus rounds, accompanied by a crucial twist: a live group chat window. Suddenly you can talk. You can try to form alliances, build trust, persuade others to cooperate—or quietly plan to betray them later for big points.


Deals are proposed. Promises are made. Some players stick to their word. Others… do not.


When results update, tensions flare. Did someone “accidentally” click the wrong button? Did they misread the agreement? Or were they deliberately saying something technically truthful but strategically deceptive?


Across the rounds, players experience the emotional rollercoaster of strategic interaction. By the end, the simulation becomes more than a game—it becomes a mirror. Learners see how their choices, instincts, trust thresholds, and communication styles shape outcomes in dynamic negotiations. They learn that the hardest part of creating value is not knowing what to do—but knowing whether to trust others to do it with you.

Core Competencies

Negotiation and Tradeoffs

Decision Making Under Pressure

Conflict Resolution

Learning Objectives

Understand how your strategy during negotiation must consider various responses by counterparts.
Build skill in signaling, interpreting signals, and managing ambiguity.
Appreciate the role of trust—and its fragility—in negotiations.
Understand strategic complexity in seemingly simple interactions and develop effective communication and negotiation tactics.

Resources to Power Your Simulation

This simulation comes with a Facilitation Guide along with 1:1 facilitator training and free trial accounts.

Available with this simulation

Facilitation Guide

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Free Trial & Demo

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